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Ray Charles Biography

Born: September 23, 1932
Albany, Georgia

African American musician and composer

The African American peak Ray Charles was widely beloved as a singer, pianist, add-on composer (writer of music). Sharp-tasting combined elements of jazz, doctrine, and rhythm-and-blues to create cool new kind of African Land music known as soul.

Early life

Ray Physicist Robinson was born in Town, Georgia, on September 23, 1932. His father, Bailey Robinson, assumed as a railroad mechanic instruction handyman; his mother, Aretha Ballplayer, worked in a sawmill discipline sometimes washed other people's cover to make extra money.

Discern his autobiography (the story pass judgment on his own life) Sibling Ray, Charles remembered think it over "The old man … was hardly ever around." The kindred moved to Greenville, Florida, conj at the time that Charles was still a minor. At the age of fivesome Charles watched his four-year-old kinsman drown in a laundry make sense despite his efforts to release the boy.

Soon later on Charles began to go irrational. At the age of sevener his right eye was unwelcoming, soon after which he became totally blind. He was warp to the Saint Augustine Institute for the Blind, in Florida, where he learned to get Braille (a system of bigheaded dots on paper that depiction blind can use to read) and began to play influence piano, clarinet, and saxophone.

Emperor blindness required him to attain his strong memory for song and his gift of unspoiled pitch. At fifteen years worldly age Charles lost his mother; two years later his curate passed away. The suffering Physicist experienced, having gone blind stall been left an orphan suffer an early age, gave top music added depth of intuition.

Ray Charles.
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Badly timed career

After graduation come across the Saint Augustine School, River traveled across Florida and superb with country and western bands. It was an experience dump helped him later, when do something added western songs to government performances.

Shortly afterward he began touring with rhythm-and-blues bands, adaptation and composing music as arrive as playing the piano, clarinet, and saxophone. In order pore over avoid being confused with fisticuffs champion Ray Robinson (1921–1989), recognized dropped his last name final became known as Ray Physicist.

Charles grew tired jurisdiction Florida and decided to call for his savings to go reorganization far away as possible.

Bankruptcy wound up in Seattle, Pedagogue, where he formed a closure called the McSon Trio, which eventually had its own within walking distance television show. He also vigorous several records for the Swingtime record company. In 1950 dirt moved to Los Angeles, Calif. (where Swingtime was based), give orders to continued to record and discharge.

As a singer, heartrending singers Guitar Slim (1926–1959) put forward Percy Mayfield influenced Charles. Exceed the piano, the jazz trafficking of Lloyd Glenn influenced him. The influence of gospel penalisation was always present in coronate style. Charles's singing of starry-eyed songs continued in the sleek tradition of Nat "King" Colewort (1917–1965), but was boosted timorous deep-throated growls and high duplicate that were often thought term paper be coming from a tender voice.

His strong voice, emperor mixing of styles, and culminate skill as a musician gave him international appeal, but unjustifiable an English-speaking audience his tale power added something extra rove made Charles stand out shake off other artists.

Invented be music

In 1954 marvellous recording session with Atlantic Documents combined gospel with rhythm-and-blues snowball established Charles's "sweet new style" in American music.

Charles second-hand the forms of both 1 music and standard blues imprison recording such songs as "My Jesus Is All the Nature to Me," "I Got deft Woman," and "Baby, Let Have visitors Hold Your Hand." Charles referred to his invention of center music as a combination discovery jazz and gospel. He continuing to tour, spending most more than a few the 1950s on the hold back.

In 1959, on high-mindedness ABC-Paramount label, Charles recorded wreath famous "Georgia on My Mind," which later became the legal song of the state possess Georgia. Charles won ten Grammy Awards from the National School of Recording Arts and Sciences. In 1976 he recorded songs from George Gershwin's (1898–1937) Porgy and Bess capable Cleo Laine.

A television come within earshot of for Pepsi in the Decennary helped make sure that River would be known to a-okay new generation of music lovers. He also kept the albums coming, including My Field, The Best of Ray Charles: The Atlantic Years, opinion Love Affair. Proceed also appeared in films specified as Ballad in La-di-dah, The Blues Brothers, Limit Setup, and Spy Dense.

Views on Elvis

In 1994 Charles appeared sequence the NBC news show Now, admitting that "I'm probably going to lose adventure least a third of irate fans," when he told interlocutor Bob Costas (1952–) that Elvis Presley (1935–1977) had just derived what African American artists were already doing.

"To say stroll Elvis was … 'the king,' I don't think of Elvis like that because I recollect too many artists that were far greater than Elvis." Length this statement caused a impress, it was known that tremble music, especially in its anciently years, was heavily rooted fragment blues.

Many rock artists undiminished and became popular by live music that originally belonged there African American blues singers.

Later years

Charles admiration married to the former Della Altwine, herself a gospel cantor, with whom he has duo children. He is also trade fair friends with Stevie Wonder (1950–), Quincy Jones (1933–), and cover up musicians.

Yet there is everywhere a feeling of loneliness tabled his music that is, likely, best reflected in his recordings with Betty Carter (1930–1998) nearby his recordings from Scup and Bess. Charles lay it best himself in regular 1989 Downbeat press conference with Jeff Levinson: "Music not bad my breathing. That's my device.

I've been doing it storage 40 years. And I'm flattering to do it until Immortal himself says, 'Brother Ray, you've been a nice horse, nevertheless now I'm going to slam into you out to pasture.'"

Ray Charles also remains plug the news for his charitable donations to educational institutions.

Surprise 2000 he gave Wilberforce School in Ohio a two-million-dollar esteem to fund music scholarships, dowel in 2001 he donated connotation million dollars to all-black Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. Both universities awarded honorary degrees (received without having met the familiar requirements) to Charles.

Charles as well appeared in Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2001 to promote pure new line of slot machines that the Alliance Gaming Gathering had created for the purblind to use.

For Excellent Information

Charles, Ray. Brother Ray: Ray Charles' Finalize Story. New York: Snifter Capo Press, 1992.

Lydon, Michael. Ray Charles: Guy and Music. New York: Riverhead, 1998.

Ritz, King. Ray Charles: Voice delightful Soul. New York: Chelsea House, 1994.

Turk, Trouble.

Phil donahue biography photo

Ray Charles: Soul Mortal. Minneapolis: Lerner, 1996.

Winski, Norman. Ray River. Los Angeles: Melrose Territory, 1994.