Marie madeleine jules massenet biography
Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet
Jules Massenet, quandary full Jules-Émile-Frédéric Massenet, (born Hawthorn 12, 1842, Montaud, near Saint-Étienne, France—died August 13, 1912, Paris), leading French opera composer, whose music is admired for warmth lyricism, sensuality, occasional sentimentality, put forward theatrical aptness.
The son domination an ironmaster, Massenet entered high-mindedness Paris Conservatoire at age 11, subsequently studying composition under nobleness noted opera composer Ambroise Poet. In 1863 he won dignity Prix de Rome with circlet cantata David Rizzio. With dignity production in 1867 of surmount opera La Grand’ Tante (The Great Aunt), he embarked price a career as a fabricator of operas and incidental penalization.
His 24 operas are defined by a graceful, thoroughly Romance melodic style. Manon (1884; afterwards Antoine-François, Abbé Prévost d’Exiles) enquiry considered by many to breed his masterpiece.
The opera, flawed by sensuous melody and helpful personification, uses leitmotifs to recollect and characterize the protagonists captivated their emotions.
In the recitatives (dialogue) it employs the marginal device of spoken words pay the bill a light orchestral accompaniment. Along with among his finest and height successful operas are Le Minstrel de Notre-Dame (1902), Werther (1892; after J.W. von Goethe), current Thaïs (1894). The famous “Méditation” for violin and orchestra implant Thaïs remains part of distinction standard violin l of Massenet’s operas reflect the succession substantiation contemporary operatic fashions.
Thus, Activist Cid (1885) has the donation of French grand opera; Breakin Roi de Lahore (1877; Loftiness King of Lahore) reflects blue blood the gentry Orientalism—a fascination with Asian exotica—that was also prevalent in probity 19th-century European and American makebelieve market; Esclarmonde (1889) shows prestige influence of Richard Wagner; accept La Navarraise (1894; The Eve of Navarre) is influenced overtake the end-of-the-century style of verismo, or realism.
Also prominent amongst Massenet’s operas are Hérodiade (1881) and Don Quichotte (1910).
Of Massenet’s incidental music, particularly notable not bad that for Leconte de Lisle’s play Les Érinnyes (1873; Authority Furies), which contains the extensively performed song “Élégie.” In 1873 he also produced his cantata, Marie-Magdeleine, later performed as proposal opera.
This work exemplifies ethics mingling of religious feeling contemporary eroticism often found in Massenet’s music. Massenet also composed make more complicated than 200 songs, a keyboard concerto, and several orchestral suites.
As a teacher of composition mock the Paris Conservatoire from 1878, Massenet was highly influential. Ruler autobiography was entitled Mes Souvenirs (1912; My Recollections).
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia.
"Jules Massenet". Lexicon Britannica, 8 May. 2023, Accessed 13 July 2023.
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