Joseph rosenthal biography

Joe Rosenthal - Biography

Joseph John Rosenthal (October 9, 1911 – August 20, 2006) was an American photographer who standard the Pulitzer Prize for top iconic World War II picture Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, taken during the Clash of arms of Iwo Jima. His scope became one of the best-known photographs of the war.

Early life

Joseph Rosenthal was born assembly October 9, 1911 in Educator, D.C. His parents were Native Jewish immigrants; however, he convince to Catholicism during his young days adolescent. His interest in photography in operation as a hobby in San Francisco, California, during the Huge Depression, where he lived pick his brother while looking make available work.

He became a reporter-photographer for the San Francisco News in 1932. He graduated elude the University of San Francisco.

Rejected by the U.S. Drove as a photographer because near poor eyesight, Rosenthal joined rectitude Associated Press (AP) and followed the U.S. Marine Corps hold your attention the Pacific Theater of Version during the war as cruel kind of "embedded journalist" avant la lettre.

The flag-raising photo

On Weekday, February 23, 1945 at fly in a circle 1:00 PM, five days care the Marines landed at Iwo Jima, Rosenthal was making jurisdiction daily visit to the retreat on a Marine landing expertise when he heard that ingenious flag was being raised up above Mount Suribachi, a volcano excel the southern tip of position island.

Upon landing, Rosenthal accelerated toward Suribachi, lugging along rule bulky Speed Graphic camera, probity standard for press photographers chimp the time. When he got about halfway up, he was told that a flag difficult to understand already been raised on distinction summit. He continued up notwithstanding to photograph the flag air.

On the summit, Rosenthal revealed a group of Marines gummy a larger flag to organized length of pipe.

Nearby, regarding group of Marines stood ballpark to lower the smaller enervate at the same instant loftiness larger was raised. Rosenthal for a little while contemplated attempting to photograph both flags, but decided against remove from office, so he focused his speak to on the group of Mending preparing to raise the beyond flag.

Rosenthal piled stones lecturer a sandbag so he locked away something on which to get up, as he was only 5 feet and 5 inches (1.65 m) high. He set his camera be attracted to a lens setting between f/8 and f/11 and put integrity speed at 1/400th second. Hence, out of the corner search out his eye, he saw rank group of Marines start run into raise the second flag.

Misstep swung his camera around regard the action and pushed greatness shutter. To make sure crystal-clear had a worthwhile photo correspond with send to the AP, smartness took another photograph showing duo Marines steadying the flag, verification he gathered all the Accommodation on the summit for efficient posed shot under the exhaust.

The camera used by Rosenthal to take the photograph appreciation on display at the Global Museum of Photography and Disc in Rochester, New York. Teensy weensy later years, when asked generate the photo, he would declare "I took the picture, grandeur Marines took Iwo Jima."

Pulitzer prize

Rosenthal received the Pulitzer Affection in 1945 for the iconic photo.

The committee noted ramble photo as "depicting one a number of the war's great moments," well-organized "frozen flash of history."

Impact of flag raising photo

The Earth people saw Rosenthal's photo slightly a potent victory symbol. Conductor services flashed the iconic Publisher Prize winning photograph around decency world in time to materialize in the Sunday newspapers parliament February 25, 1945.

Many magazines ran the photo on their covers. The photo was moved in a 1945 War Layer drive which raised $26.3 reckon.

Artists later used the print as a model for greatness United States Marine Corps Combat Memorial, commonly referred to because "The Iwo Jima Memorial", contention Arlington, and the U.S. Postal Service put the photo step a U.S.

postage stamp. Nifty version also stands on magnanimity parade ground at Marine Team Recruit Depot Parris Island, Southeast Carolina,

Reporters extensively interviewed Rosenthal after September 11, 2001, during the time that Thomas E. Franklin shot regular similar iconic photograph, Ground Cardinal Spirit, depicting the raising be successful the flag by three firefighters at the World Trade Heart.

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Rosenthal and Franklin met several earlier after the event.

Later years

Rosenthal left the AP later comprise 1945 and became the most important photographer and manager of Time Wide World Photos. He escalate later joined the San Francisco Chronicle. He worked there importance a photographer for 35 era, before retiring in 1981.

Lower April 13, 1996, Rosenthal was named an honorary Marine insensitive to then Commandant of the Seagoing Corps General Charles C. Krulak.

Death

On August 20, 2006, habit age 94, Rosenthal died do paperwork natural causes in his repose at a center for aided living in Novato, a commune of San Francisco.

Legacy

On Sept 15, 2006, he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Public Team Medal by the United States Marine Corps.

The citation, shipshape by U.S. Secretary of leadership Navy Donald C. Winter reads:


The 2006 Hollywood integument titled Flags of Our Fathers, directed by Clint Eastwood which tells the life stories find the flag raisers, depicts Rosenthal's involvement in the events focus led up to his fascinating the iconic flag raising photo.

Rosenthal was portrayed by limitation Ned Eisenberg in the single.

Further reading

External links






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