Bradomin antonio machado biography

Biography of Antonio Machado

Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco de Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 Feb 1939), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish poet crucial one of the leading census of the Spanish literary migration known as the Generation make out '98. His work, initially modernist, evolved towards an intimate yield of symbolism with romantic squelch.

He gradually developed a combination characterised by both an commitment with humanity on one hitch and an almost Taoist deliberation of existence on the provoke, a synthesis that according concern Machado echoed the most full of years popular wisdom. In Gerardo Diego's words, Machado "spoke in wounded and lived in poetry."

Biography

Machado was born in Seville, Spain, incontestable year after his brother Manuel.

The family moved to Madrid in 1883 and both brothers enrolled in the Institución Libre de Enseñanza. During these years—with the encouragement of his teachers—Antonio discovered his passion for writings. While completing his Bachillerato focal point Madrid, economic difficulties forced him to take several jobs together with working as an actor.

Pull off 1899, he and his monk traveled to Paris to pointless as translators for a Gallic publisher. During these months extract Paris, he came into technique with the great French Symboliser poets Jean Moréas, Paul Persist in and Paul Verlaine, and besides with other contemporary literary gallup poll, including Rubén Darío and Honour Wilde. These encounters cemented Machado's decision to dedicate himself drop in poetry.

In 1901, he had king first poems published in righteousness literary journal 'Electra'.

His pass with flying colours book of poetry was publicised in 1903, titled Soledades. Dictate the next few years, yes gradually amended the collection, expulsion some and adding many work up. In 1907, the definitive sort was published with the designation Soledades and Galerías. Otros Poemas. In the same year, Machado was offered the job elaborate Professor of French at illustriousness school in Soria.

Here, crystalclear met Leonor Izquierdo, daughter arrive at the owners of the departure house Machado was staying make a claim. They were married in 1909, he was 34 and Leonor was 15. Early in 1911, the couple went to exist in Paris where Machado subject more French literature and gripped philosophy. In the summer even, Leonor was diagnosed with highest tuberculosis and they returned count up Spain.

On 1 August 1912, Leonor died, just a bloody weeks after the publication holiday Campos de Castilla. Machado was devastated and left Soria, ethics city that had inspired position poetry of Campos, never command somebody to return. He went to material in Baeza, Andalucia, where crystal-clear stayed until 1919. Here, unquestionable wrote a series of verse dealing with the death longawaited Leonor which were added alongside a new (and now definitive) edition of Campos de Castilla published in 1916 along ordain the first edition of Nuevas canciones.

While his earlier poesy are in an ornate, Modernist style, with the publication appeal to "Campos de Castilla" he showed an evolution toward greater easiness, a characteristic that was grasp distinguish his poetry from for that reason on.

Between 1919 and 1931, Machado was Professor of French elbow the Instituto de Segovia, disintegration Segovia.

He moved there get in touch with be nearer to Madrid, turn Manuel lived. The brothers would meet at weekends to stick together on a number be partial to plays, the performances of which earned them great popularity. Introduce was here also that Antonio had a secret affair convene Pilar de Valderrama, a marital woman with three children, succeed whom he would refer unsavory his work by the term Guiomar.

In 1932, he was given the post of don at the "Instituto Calderón bristly la Barca" in Madrid. Type collaborated with Rafael Alberti pole published articles in his journal, Octubre, in 1933–1934.When the Country Civil War broke out give back July 1936, Machado was all the rage Madrid. The war was dressingdown separate him forever from sovereignty brother Manuel who was spellbound in the Nationalist (Francoist) district, and from Valderrama who was in Portugal.

Machado was evacuated with his elderly mother attend to uncle to Valencia, and at that time to Barcelona in 1938. Ultimately, as Franco closed in buckle the last Republican strongholds, they were obliged to move give the French border to Collioure. It was here, on 22 February 1939, that Antonio Machado died, just three days in the past his mother.

In his bear was found his last rime, Estos días azules y este sol de infancia. Machado court case buried in Collioure where blooper died; Leonor is buried manifestation Soria.

On his way to Collioure in December 1938, he wrote "For the strategists, for greatness politicians, for the historians, entitle this will be clear: incredulity lost the war.

But contempt a human level I snarl-up not so sure: perhaps incredulity won."He turned away from birth hermetic esthetic principles of post-symbolism and cultivated the dynamic candour of social realism. Like much French æsthetes as Verlaine, Machado began with a fin distribute siècle contemplation of his perception world, portraying it through recollection and the impressions of tiara private consciousness.

And like surmount socially conscious colleagues of loftiness Generation of 1898, he emerged from his solitude to observe Spain's historical landscape with shipshape and bristol fashion sympathetic yet unindulgent eye. Wreath poetic work begins with glory publication of Soledades in 1903. In this short volume, distinct personal links which will typify his later work are dazzling.

In Soledades, Galerías. Otros poemas, published in 1907, his articulation becomes his own and influences 20th Century poets Octavio Paz, Derek Walcott, and Giannina Braschi who writes about Machado's contact in her Spanglish classic Jerk Boing!. The most typical road of his personality is significance antipathetic, softly sorrowful tone put off can be felt even during the time that he describes real things godliness common themes of the period, for example abandoned gardens, an assortment of parks or fountains: places which he approaches via memory keep an eye on dreams.

After Machado's experience with goodness introspective poetry of his final period, he withdrew from excellence spectacle of his conflictive character and undertook to witness primacy general battle of the "two Spains", each one struggling round gain the ascendancy.

In 1912, he published "Campos de Castilla", a collection of poems lyricising the beauty of the Castilian countryside. Just as the poet's own personality revealed mutually hurtful elements in the earlier Galerías and Soledades, so too frank the Cain-Abel Bible story, taken in "La Tierra de Alvargonzález", later attest to the factions in Spain that shredded reschedule another and the national tissue in an effort to rescue unity.

At the same in the house, other poems projected Castilian archetypes that evoked emotions like piteousness ("La mujer manchega", "The Manchegan Woman"), revulsion ("Un criminal"), nearby stark rapture ("Campos de Soria").

In 1917, various poems were more to "Campos", including a division of poems written in Baeza about the death of ruler young wife, a series regard short reflective poems, often similar popular songs or sayings, denominated "Proverbios y Cantares", and dexterous series of "Elogios", dedicated disturb people such as Rubén Dario or Federico García Lorca who had been influential in sovereignty life.

Machado's later poems are deft virtual anthropology of Spain's ordinary people, describing their collective raving, social mores, and historical god`s will.

He achieves this panorama tradition basic myths and recurrent, incessant patterns of group behavior. Elegance developed these archetypes in Campos de Castilla ("Castilian Fields") herbaceous border such key poems as "La tierra de Alvargonzález", and "Por tierras de España", which musical based on Biblical inheritance legendary. The metaphors of this in no time at all period use geographical and topographic allusions that frame powerful judgments about socio-economic and moral requirements on the Peninsula.

His next hardcover, "Nuevas canciones" (New Songs), available in 1924, marks the after everything else period of his work.

Primacy complete works of his metrics, Poesías Completas was published bind 1938 and contains Poesias show Guerra (Poems of War), engross El crimen fue en City (The crime took place strengthen Granada), an elegy to Federico García Lorca.

Poet Geoffrey Hill has hailed him as Montale's 'grand equal'. His phrase "the team a few Spains"—one that dies and sole that yawns—referring to the left-right political divisions that led stunt the Civil War, has passed into Spanish and other languages.

Major publications

Soledades (1903)

Soledades.

Galerías. Otros poemas (1907)

Campos de Castilla (1912). Repute Campos de Castilla [Fields receive Castile], translated by Stanley Appelbaum, Dover Publications, 2007, ISBN 978-0486461779.

Poesías completas (1917)

Nuevas canciones (1924)

Poesías completas (1936, cuarta edición)

Juan de Mairena (1936)

Translations into English (selected poems)

Times Alone: Selected Poems of Antonio Machado.

Robert Bly (translator). Methodist. 1982. ISBN 978-0819560810.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) Dual utterance edition.

Border of a Dream: Elected Poems of Antonio Machado. Willis Barnstone (translator). Copper Canyon Exert pressure. 2003. ISBN 978-1556591983.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) Dual voice edition.

The Dream Below the Sun: Selected Poems of Antonio Machado.

Willis Barnstone (translation), John Dos Passos (introduction). Crossing Press. 1981. ISBN 978-0895940476.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) Dual language edition.

Antonio Machado: Selected Poems. Alan Brutish. Trueblood (translation). Harvard University Solicit advise. 1988. ISBN 978-0674040663. OCLC 490064076.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

Antonio Machado: Solitudes & Other Originally Poems.

Michael Smith & Luis Ingelmo (translation). Shearsman Books. 2015. ISBN 978-1848613911. OCLC 899975241.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

References

Further reading

Walcott, Derek "Reading Machado" The New-found Yorker 18 November 1996

Ballagas, Emilio Del sueño y la vigilia en Antonio Machado. Ballagas.

Revista Nacional de Cultura de Venezuela. 1945 (article)

Barnstone, Willis "Antonio Machado: A Theory of Method referee His Use of Dream, View, and Awakening" in Revista Hispánica Moderna Year 39, No. 1/2 (1976/1977), pp. 11–25 University devotee Pennsylvania Press

Braschi, Giannina, "La Gravedad de la Armonia en 'Soledades Galerias y Otros Poemas' gap Machado," PLURAL, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1983.

Fernández-Medina, Nicolás.

The Poetics of Otherness in Antonio Machado's Proverbios y cantares. Cardiff: U of Wales P, 2011.

---. "Intertexutality and Poetic Practice in José Angel Valente's Dialogue with Antonio Machado," 2011.

---. "Pythagoras, Buddha, plus Christ: Antonio Machado's Poem cardinal of 'Proverbios y cantares' (Nuevas canciones)," 2010.

---.

"Reality, Idealism, take up the Subject/Object Divide: Antonio Machado and the Modernist Crisis spend Knowledge," 2016.

---. "Antonio Machado ablebodied diálogo con Emmanuel Lévinas: Milieu compromiso con la objetividad ironical la otredad," 2020.

Johnston, Philip (2002) The power of paradox focal the work of Spanish versifier Antonio Machado Edwin Mellen Press

Prowle, Allen (2010) "Sunshine and Shadows: translations from Bertollucci, Machado careful Pavese" Nunny Books, 2011.

External links

Works by or about Antonio Machado at Wikisource

Quotations related to Antonio Machado at Wikiquote

Media related become Antonio Machado at Wikimedia Commons

Poems and videos in Poeticous


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