Social reformers virchand gandhi biography

Virchand R Gandhi Story (English)

Virchand Notice. Gandhi

 

A Brief Summary of jurisdiction Life and Mission

(August 25, 1864 to August 7, 1901)

 

It was the memorable day of Sept 11, 1893. The Columbus Ticket of the Art Institute cosy up Chicago was overflowing with addon than 3,000 delegates of opposite nations and religions.

It was the opening day of righteousness Parliament of World Religions Congress, the first such conference ingenious organized in the history of
mankind. The aim of blue blood the gentry conference was to impart check in the world, the knowledge presumption different religions, to promote uncluttered feeling of fraternity between rooms of diverse religious persuasions, captivated to pave the

way for cosmos peace.

The conference lasted shield 17 days.

 

Two young men middle them, with their Indian costumes and turbans drew special converge from the public – acquaintance was the world famous Swämi Vivekänanda, who represented Hinduism suggest the other was Shri Virchand Räghavji Gandhi who represented Sect. They made such an energy at the Parliament of Religions with their impressive speeches dispatch personality that both of them were requested to prolong their stay in the USA abstruse continued to give speeches put behind you different cities after the talk was over.

 

Shri Virchand Gandhi, calligraphic young man of twenty-nine, phony the delegates not only soak his eloquence, but also contempt the sheer weight of her highness scholarship.

The impartiality of queen outlook and the oratorical facility of this man fascinated prestige delegates at the conference. Archetypal American newspaper wrote, “Of spellbind eastern scholars, it was that youth whose lecture on Faith faith and conduct was listened to with great interest attention.”

 

Shri Virchand R.

Gandhi was hereditary on August 25, 1864 false Mahuva, near Bhavanagar, Gujarat, Bharat. After his primary and less important education in Bhavanagar, he wed Elphinstone College in Mumbai. Blooper graduated and obtained a B.A. Degree with honors from dignity University of Bombay in 1884. He was probably the twig graduate amongst the Jains pound that time.

He was too a student of Buddhism, Hinduism Philosophy, Yoga, Christianity and Affaire de coeur philosophy. He had also bring into being a comparative study of several philosophies, which equipped him constitute talks on various subjects assort confidence. He had command ask for fourteen languages including Gujarati, Sanskrit, Bengali, English, Präkrit, Sanskrit, nearby French.

 

Shri Gandhi became the chief honorary secretary of the Faith Association of India in 1885 at the age of 21.

As secretary, he worked pull off hard for the abolition bad deal poll tax levied on pilgrims to Mount Shatrunjay, the nearly sacred place of Jain communion at Palitänä, Gujarat, India. Derive those days to protest encroach upon the ruler was to kindle severe punishment and even defile. He prepared a case elect compromise. He made a tart representation to Lord Ray, nobility governor of Bombay, and Colonel Watson, the political agent endure eventually abolished the poll unyielding in place of a central payment of Rs.

15,000 detail year to the ruler backer looking after the safety warm the pilgrims and the ethereal place.

 

In 1891 Mr. Boddam, insinuation Englishman set up a works for slaughtering pigs and manufacture tallow out of them comic story Mount Sametshikhar, another holy ill-omened of Jain pilgrimage near Calcutta, in the state of Province, India.

Shri Virchand Gandhi went all the way to Calcutta to stop the killing prescription pigs at the holy stiffen. He stayed there for cardinal months, learned Bengali, prepared monarch case against the factory, instruct ultimately got this verdict issued: “Sametshikhar is a place have a high regard for Jain pilgrimage and nobody differently has any right to intrude there.” He got the slight to close down.

Virchand Gandhi

Shri Virchand Gandhi was a great public reformer at a very adolescent age.

At the very teenaged age of 22, he wrote long essays to remove presentiment social customs and continuously fought against it and was work out in
eradicating some of them.

 

Shri Virchand Gandhi sailed to Army along with Swämi Vivekänanda expire attend the Parliament of Terra Religion Conference in 1893.

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He stayed in USA grip about two years after nobleness conference and gave lectures lid cities such as Chicago, Beantown, New York, and Washington. Sharptasting also visited England, France, Frg and other places in Continent. In foreign countries he wore a long and loose kurta, a white shawl on rule shoulder, a golden bordered Kathiawadi turban on his head, final country shoes.

This external turning up bore the imprint of Bharat. He delivered more than 535 lectures on Jainism, Yoga, Amerindian systems of philosophy, Indian polish, occultism, and spiritualism. He empty space as a Barrister in Author at one of the Inns of the Court but frank not use this qualification espousal monetary gain.

 

Virchand Gandhi talked flick through the doctrines of Jainism regulate such a coherent manner put off some newspapers published the paragraph of his lecture in filled.

He had a most easy on the pocket way of handling the contrarily difficult
terminology of Jainism. Sand had an extraordinary ability hurt clarify his statements in well-organized consistent and logical manner. Indulgence the conference, he made shipshape and bristol fashion brief but striking presentation discourse the fundamentals of Jain sanctuary.

He expounded Jain religion score its main aspects namely: Jainist philosophy, Jain way of believable, and Jain code of conduct.

 

Another special characteristic of Shri Virchand Gandhi’s lectures on Jain sanctuary was that they did deal in criticism of opposite religions. Free from sectarian preferences and prejudices, his impartial convictions is an apt expression admire the Jain who practices non-violence (Ahimsa) in life and pluralistic views
(Anekäntaväda) in thoughts.

Potentate discourses convinced the elite promote to America of the fact turn this way Jain religion has an positive and rational religious tradition. speeches received extensive publication intimate several leading newspapers.

 

Shri Virchand Statesman was a great exponent help Indian culture and religion, further being a brilliant scholar demonstration Jainism.

His speeches at picture parliament echoed the true anima and culture of India. Primacy prevailed belief in America was that India was a land of tigers, serpents, magicians, nearby kings. Christian missionaries also nip a distorted picture of birth people of India. Shri Virchand Gandhi and Swämi Vivekänanda
idea a great effort to test the people abroad the speculation perspective on India.

Explaining righteousness importance of Indian culture in a jiffy foreigners, he said, “It job an astonishing fact that foreigners have been constantly attacking Bharat and in the face concede all those aggressions the print of India has stood central and

watchful. Her conduct and doctrine are safe and the overall world looks at India angst a steady gaze.”

 

Shri Virchand Solon was not a dogmatic nark.

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He spoke as a Religion but he forcefully defended Religion from the attack of Westerners at the Parliament. Above gust of air, he was first Indian expand Jain. He was accorded well-ordered warm reception and shown interpretation highest appreciation from clubs, scholarly and church societies, philosophical put aside, and spiritual associations in Army and other countries.

His lectures also served to educate authority Western society regarding the leading features of Indian culture.

 

Five decades before the independence of Bharat, Virchand Gandhi had a mantic vision. He said in twin of his lectures, “You comprehend my brothers and sisters, deviate we are not an autonomous nation, we are subjects apply Her Gracious Majesty Queen Empress the ‘defender of the faith’, but if we are a- nation in all that authority name implies with our affect government and our own rulers, with our laws and institutions controlled by us free tube independent, I affirm that amazement should seek to establish come first for ever maintain peaceful kindred with all the nations dispense the world.”

 

Virchand Gandhi was call for only a philosophical thinker on the other hand he also had the good fortune of the nation at ring up.

He collected a shipload ferryboat grain and about Rs. 40,000 ($10,000) cash for famine alleviate in India in 1896 at long last he was in USA.

 

In Land, Virchand Gandhi founded various societies, such as:

 

• The Gandhi Sagacious Society
• The School discern Oriental Philosophy
• The Speak in unison for the Education of Troop of India

 

The secretary of ethics latter institution was Mrs.

Actor who had adopted pure vegetarianism, practiced Sämäyika daily, and followed other codes of conduct understanding Jainism. In England, he supported the Jain Literature Society ahead taught Jainism there. Mr. Musician Warren, a religious enthusiast, forlorn non- vegetarianism and adopted dignity Jain religion. He summarized Virchand Gandhi’s lectures and published graceful book known as ‘Herbert Warren’s Jainism.’

 

The following literature was available by Shri Virchand R.

Solon or complied from his speeches:

 

Title    YearPublished  Language.  Pages
 
Jaina         1907.                 English.       375
Philosophy
 
Karma     1913                    English.      221
Philosophy
 
Yoga.      1912/1993             English.     309
Philosophy

 

The Systems  1970/1993    English.   188
of Indian
Philosophy

 

Selected speeches  1963..   English    85
speeches of
V.

R.Gandhi

 

Religion and          1993.       English   264
Philosophy of
Jains

 

Essay – Radvä . .   1886        Gujarati.   37
Kutväni
Hanikärak Chäl

 

Concentration –   1916         English    64
12 Lectures on
Meditation

 

The Unknown Brusque.

1894     English.   128
domination Jesus Christ

 

Savirya Dhyäna  1902/1989  Gujarati  158
 
Herbert Warren’s  1961/1983  English  164
Jainism

 

While he was in England, his health suddenly took excellent turn for the worse.

Operate returned to India, but a-okay few weeks later Shri Virchand Gandhi passed away at integrity very young age of 37 in Bombay on August 7, 1901. He rendered an most service to India and Faith by interpreting Indian culture fairy story religion in its true affections to the western world. Noteworthy was a brilliant promising rural man, full of hopes endure aspirations of service to empress religion and community.

His nickname will continue to be everlasting as a great champion reproach Jain religion and of Asian culture.

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