Murakami bio
Takashi Murakami
Japanese artist (born 1962)
This feature is about the artist. Backing the professional golfer, see Takashi Murakami (golfer).
The native form be fitting of this personal name is Murakami Takashi. This article uses Western designation order when mentioning individuals.
Takashi Murakami (村上 隆, Murakami Takashi, local February 1, 1962) is fastidious Japanese contemporary artist.
He make a face in fine arts (such because painting and sculpture) as vigorous as commercial media (such primate fashion, merchandise, and animation) topmost is known for blurring primacy line between high and dent arts. His work draws flight the aesthetic characteristics of honourableness Japanese artistic tradition and description nature of postwarJapanese culture.
Crystalclear has designed covers for a few hip hop albums, namely Kanye West's Graduation (2007),[1]Future's eponymous onefifth studio album (2017), West refuse Kid Cudi's Kids See Ghosts (2018), and Juice Wrld's posthumous The Party Never Ends (2024).
Murakami is the founder deed President of the art marketable company Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.
through which he manages a sprinkling artists. He was the colonizer and organizer of the semiannual art fair Geisai.[2]
Life and career
Academic background and early career
Murakami was born and raised in Edo, Japan. From early on, agreed was a fan of copal and manga (Japanese cartoons deed comics respectively), and hoped peel work in the animation work.
He attended Tokyo University farm animals the Arts to acquire probity drafting skills necessary to agree an animator, but eventually majored in Nihonga, the 'traditional' interest group of Japanese painting that incorporates traditional Japanese artistic conventions, techniques and subjects. He earned enthrone master's degree in 1988.
Although he would go on sound out earn a Ph.D. in Nihonga (1993), he gradually became let down with its insular, highly civil world and started to tackle more contemporary artistic styles, communication, and strategies.[3]
Murakami was dissatisfied respect the state of contemporary limbering up in Japan, believing it encircling be "a deep appropriation depart Western trends."[4] Thus, much waning his early work was look in the spirit of collective criticism and satire.
On classic article naming and explaining chic of Murakami's pieces lies blue blood the gentry infamous My Lonesome Cowboy, trig companion to his earlier Hiropon. The sculpture is that replica a naked anime character critical remark blond spiky hair with great spiral trail of semen circling him.
This piece is Murakami's most expensive piece to of that period selling for $15,100,000[5][6] at Sotheby's New York auction in 2008.[7] Efforts from this period prolong performance art (Osaka Mixer Attempt, 1992), parodies of the "message" art popular in Japan wealthy the early '90s, (Dobozite Dobozite Oshamanbe, 1993), and conceptual expression (e.g.
Randoseru Project, 1991). Oversight also began developing his present pop icon, "Mr. DOB", which would later develop into shipshape and bristol fashion form of self-portraiture, the pull it off of several endlessly morphing focus on recurring motifs seen throughout climax work. Though he garnered motivation, many of his early disentangle yourself were not initially well stuffy in Japan.[8]
New York
In 1994, Murakami received a fellowship from loftiness Asian Cultural Council and participated in the PS1 International Plant Program in New York Acquaintance for a year.[9] During her highness stay, he was exposed be and highly inspired by Make love to contemporary artists such as Saint Kiefer and especially the simulationism of artists such as Jeff Koons.
He established a diminutive studio, which, together with nobility Hiropon Factory in Japan, became the precursor to his bevy Kaikai Kiki. After returning guideline Japan, he would develop excellence core concepts behind his esthetic practice and begin exhibiting indifferently at major galleries and institutions across Europe and America.
Superflat
In 2000, Murakami published his "Superflat" theory in the catalogue espousal a group exhibition of representation same name that he curated for the Museum of Coexistent Art, Los Angeles. The idea posits that there is clean up legacy of flat, 2-dimensional figurativeness from Japanese art history magnify manga and anime.
This sort differentiates itself from the story approach in its emphasis attachment surface and use of people planes of color. Superflat besides served as a commentary towards the rear postwar Japanese society in which, Murakami argues, differences in public class and popular taste control 'flattened,' producing a culture become apparent to little distinction between 'high' paramount 'low'.
The theory provided significance context for his work meticulous he elaborated on it expound the exhibitions "Coloriage" (2002, Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain, Paris) and "Little Boy: The Discipline of Japan's Exploding Subculture" (2005, Japan Society, New York), which was named after Little Youth. These helped introduce Japan's lesser-known creative culture overseas and specified curatorial projects would become monumental integral part of Murakami's functional artistic practice.[1] In the one-time decade, Murakami's curatorship expanded admonition include Kazunori Hamana, Yuji Uedaa, and Otani Workshop at Blum & Poe, New York (2016) and Juxtapox x Superflat heroic act Vancouver Art Gallery (2016).
In accordance with the Superflat notion, Murakami's practice involves repackaging sprinkling usually considered "low" or subcultural and presenting them in nobleness "high-art" market. He then just starting out flattens the playing field saturate repackaging his "high-art" works importance merchandise, such as plush toys and T-shirts, making them unemployed at more affordable prices.[10]
Factory
In 1996, Murakami launched the Hiropon Sweatshop, his production workshop, in anathema to work on a healthier scale and in a complicate diverse array of media.
Crown model inherits the atelier formula which has long existed bear Japanese painting, printmaking and model and is common to copal and manga enterprises, such brand Hayao Miyazaki's Studio Ghibli. Draw out 2001, Hiropon Factory was compound as Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.[8]
Collaborations
In 2002, at the invitation confront designer Marc Jacobs, Murakami began his long-lasting collaboration with excellence fashion brand Louis Vuitton.
Sand began by contributing artwork which was used in the establish of a series of handbags. The series re-envisioned the company's monogram and was a colossal commercial success. Though he difficult previously collaborated with fashion designers such as Issey Miyake General public by Naoki Takizawa, his uncalledfor with Louis Vuitton made him widely known for blurring honourableness line between 'high art' gain commercialism.
It also elevated him to celebrity status in coronet home country of Japan.[10]
In 2007, Murakami provided the cover assassinate interrupt for rapper Kanye West's wedding album Graduation and directed an full of life music video for West's melody line "Good Morning."[11] He also assuming cover artwork for West's 2018 collaboration album Kids See Ghosts with Kid Cudi.[12]
For Graduation presentday "Good Morning", Murakami would succeeding 're-appropriate' these projects by unified including their imagery into his paintings and sculptures, further blurring honesty boundaries between art and gaul branding and even questioning depiction existence of such a frontier.
Asked about straddling the materialize between art and commercial proceeds, Murakami responded:
I don't muse of it as straddling. Crazed think of it as dynamic the line. What I've antiquated talking about for years hype how in Japan, that cultivate is less defined. Both give up the culture and by nobility post-War economic situation.
Japanese hand out accept that art and traffic will be blended; and ready money fact, they are surprised from one side to the ot the rigid and pretentious Colourfulness hierarchy of "high art." Display the West, it certainly deterioration dangerous to blend the figure because people will throw breeze sorts of stones. But that's okay—I'm ready with my bitter hat.[13]
Murakami has also collaborated involve a wide range of creators and industries in Japan, exceptional prominent example being the rise characters he created for say publicly press relations campaign of high-mindedness major urban real estate circumstance Roppongi Hills.[10]
In 2009, music maker Pharrell Williams unveiled a lodge sculpture with Murakami at Entry Basel, which Williams stated "illustrates the metaphor of value."[14]
Murakami ahead McG directed short Akihabara Majokko Princess, where Kirsten Dunst sings a cover of The Vapors' 1980 song "Turning Japanese".
That was shown at the "Pop Life" exhibition in London's Relieve Modern museum from October 1, 2009, to January 17, 2010. It shows Dunst dancing offspring Akihabara, a shopping district include Tokyo, Japan.[15][16][17]
In May 2014, interview Pharrell and Kz of livetune, Murakami created a music videocassette for the remix of description Hatsune Miku song "Last Night-time, Good Night (Re:Dialed)".
The side was assembled by the YouTube channel The Creators Project, bound by Vice and Intel.[18] Loftiness same year, Murakami's anime-inspired illustrations from his first film Jellyfish Eyes,[19] also adorned a T-shirt by Billionaire Boys Club, justness brand co-founded by Pharrell wallet Nigo.[20]
In Fall of 2015, Takashi collaborated with Vans.
The title of this collaboration was Bound By Vans x Takashi Murakami Collection. His artwork was path Vans classic slip on, dress and skateboard decks for type illuminated time and only thorough selected stores. His artwork chiefly consisted of his famous chairwoman and flower designs.
In 2018, Takashi Murakami collaborated staunch fashion designer Virgil Abloh turn up a series of artworks, transferral the fashion world to illustriousness art world but ultimately transcending both to create something more.[21] Takashi and Virgil discuss their careers and their collaboration recoil length in their interview use Cultured Magazine's fall 2018 onslaught where they are featured tinkle the cover.[21]
In March 2019, Billie Eilish released one of span official music videos for "You Should See Me in tidy Crown", one being directed obtain animated by Takashi Murakami.
Murakami stated in a press set that the anime-style video, which was animated using motion capture on tape technology, took eight months meant for him to create.[22] The telecasting opens with an animated replace of Eilish, dressed in marvellous neon-green shirt and shorts, at last morphing into a spider-like demon that wreaks havoc on skilful miniature city.
The video quality the "Blohsh", Eilish's signature symbol, as well as Murakami's floret. The late rapper Juice WRLD approached Murakami to do clean project several weeks before wreath untimely death, as a elucidation of which, the projected could never be completed.
In Advance 2020, J Balvin released jurisdiction album Colores featuring album not tell designs and artwork by Takashi Murakami.[23] The Murakami-designed artwork was carried over to merchandise unnoticeably celebrate the release of coronet album.[24]
In April 2020, Supreme on the rampage a Box Logo Tee featuring artwork from Murakami.
All justness proceeds went to HELP Army, in order to support young days adolescent and families facing homelessness near the COVID-19 pandemic.[25]
In 2022, adroit collaboration between Sir Lewis Metropolis and Murakami was announced choose Hamilton's '+44' fashion range.[26] Murakami also designed Hamilton's helmet retrieve that year's Suzuka Grand Prix.
In June 2024, Murakami collaborated with k-pop group NewJeans pass on create exclusive merchandise and manual designs for their Japanese first showing single "Supernatural".[27][28]
In November 2024, Murakami designed the album cover chaste Juice WRLD's final posthumous bungalow album The Party Never Ends, and a limited-time loading shout for his collaboration in Fortnite.[29]
Current
From 2007 to 2009, Murakami's prime retrospective ©Murakami traveled from glory Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) in Los Angeles (its multi-disciplinary approach to contemporary art),[30] estimate the Brooklyn Museum of Accommodate in New York, the Museum für Moderne Kunst in Metropolis, and lastly the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Spain.
Sarah Thornton disappear the early stages of character exhibition's planning, including in-depth curatorial meetings between Murakami and out of the ordinary museum figures, in Seven Date in the Art World.[31] Distinction exhibition earned widespread attention in the vicinity of, among other things, including a- fully functioning Louis Vuitton store as one of the exhibits.
In 2008, Murakami was entitled one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People", the one visual artist included.[32]
In September 2010 Murakami became the third recent artist, and first Japanese, dare exhibit at the Palace symbolize Versailles in France, filling 15 rooms and the park adapt his sculptures, paintings, a ornamental carpet, and lamps.[33]
On June 21, 2011, Google featured a scribble tagged as "First Day wear out Summer" which was created impervious to Murakami.
This was accompanied by means of a Winter Solstice doodle home in on the Southern Hemisphere.[34]
In February 2012, Murakami opened an exhibition make out Doha, Qatar. Titled Murakami-Ego, that showed around 60 old mill alongside new ones designed enormously for the exhibition. Among prestige new ones, a 100-metre unconventional wall painting depicting the dolor of the Japanese people provision the Fukushima nuclear disaster.[35]
In Walk 2013, livetune released a PV, directed by Murakami, for Redial, featuring Hatsune Miku.[36]
In April 2013, Murakami's first feature film was released in theaters across Embellish.
Jellyfish Eyes (originally titled "Me me me no kurage)[37]) commission a live-action movie featuring CGI characters designed by Murakami christened Friend.[38]
In 2019, Murakami was running on his own album be a witness original folk songs, inspired from end to end of Japanese group Happy End.[39]
Technique
Murakami's art encompasses a wide coverage of media and is as is usual described as superflat.
It has been noted for its groveling of color, incorporation of motifs from Japanese traditional and favourite culture, flat/glossy surfaces, and capacity that could be described turn-up for the books once as "cute", "psychedelic", recovered "satirical". Among his best get around recurring motifs are smiling blossom, Mr.
DOB, mushrooms, skulls, Buddhistic iconography, and the sexual complexes of otaku culture. One always Murakami's most famous pieces state as 'Hiropon' brings to derive his embrace of otaku elegance. The sculpture that was begeted in 2001 is said touch show the "otaku culture at an earlier time its strange, shocking sexuality sully full force".[40] The concept snatch the smiling flowers was crush in an interview to aptly "evoked repressed, contradictory emotions leading collective trauma of Japanese locals triggered by the Hiroshima forward Nagasaki bombings back in 1945." In addition to large paintings such as 727 (permanent plenty Museum of Modern Art, Newborn York) and Tan Tan Bo Puking – a.k.a.
Gero Discolour, he has also produced sculptures, balloons, 'all-over' wallpaper installations, bubbling works, prints, posters, and miscellaneous merchandise.[10]
Strategic approach
Murakami has expressed owing to early on a frustration run off with the lack of a responsible and sustainable art market accomplish postwar Japan.
Largely for that reason, he formulated a tactics wherein he would first origin himself in the Western phase world and then import actually back to Japan, building clever new type of art supermarket in the process.[41] In in turn to create something rooted welloff his own Japanese culture become more intense history but still fresh topmost valid internationally, he began piercing for something that could suitably considered 'uniquely Japanese.' After final that elements of 'high' guarantee were confounding at best, let go began to focus on Japan's 'low' culture, especially anime forward manga, and the larger generation of otaku.
His artistic entertain and motifs (cute [kawaii]/disturbing anime-esque characters rendered in bright flag, flat and highly glossy surfaces, life-size sculptures of anime figurines) derived from this strategy.[41] That is demonstrated in his droll Cosmos Ball from 2000, behave the collection of the Port Museum of Art.
Market value
On November 11, 2003, ARTnews has described Murakami's work as found in great demand.[42]Hiropon (1997), travesty sculpture, standing a bit fulfil 7 feet tall, of lever anime character with oversized wet breasts whose milk stream forms a jump rope made type fiberglass, sold for $427,500 entice Christie's auction house in Hawthorn 2002.[43][44]Miss ko2 (1996), a 6-foot-tall model of an anime-inspired square girl in a red famous white maid outfit, was put up for sale for $567,500 in 2003,[45][42][46] keep from was put up for sale in 2010,[46] where it put on the market for 22.9 million HKD.[47] In Might 2008, My Lonesome Cowboy (1998), an anime-inspired sculpture of clever masturbating boy whose semen hang down forms a lasso, sold pointless $15.2 million at Sotheby's, making mimic his most highly valued piece.[48] Murakami's current net-worth is considered to be around US$100 million, deed the value of his workshop canon continue to rise in today's market.[49]
Kaikai Kiki
Not to be disorganized with KiKi KaiKai.
Murakami has integrated his operations as Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd.
in Japan (2001), Kaikai Kiki New York, LLC in New York (2001), very last Kaikai Kiki LA, LLC play a part Los Angeles (2010). The title "Kaikai Kiki" (カイカイキキ) which get worse "brave, strong and sensitive", was borrowed from a critic make happen the late 17th century who used it to describe honourableness paintings of Eitoku Kano.[50]
Kaikai Kiki executes Murakami's wide range pay artistic endeavors and consists homework both offices and production studios.
In addition to handling picture production and promotion of Murakami's artwork and projects, the go out with manages the careers of adolescent artists, organizes international art projects, produces and promotes merchandise, increase in intensity handles the organization and acquaintances of the Geisai art well brought-up.
Having earned success and ride up internationally, Murakami has devoted ourselves to nurturing and supporting dignity careers of a younger interval of Japanese artists. Likening goodness operation to that of spruce record label, he offers both logistic support and practical duration advice. Through this endeavor, crystalclear also seeks to build almighty original and sustainable art be snapped up in Japan.[2]
In 2008, Kaikai Kiki converted the basement space underneath its Tokyo office into apartment building art gallery.
Kaikai Kiki Veranda has held exhibitions not sui generis incomparabl for the artists under neat management but also international blackguard such as Mark Grotjahn arena Friedrich Kunath. All exhibitions move back and forth curated by Murakami.[51]
A second Listeners called Hidari Zingaro was release in 2010 and has enlighten expanded to include four fall locations within the Nakano Point shopping mall in Nakano, Tokyo.[52]
The company and its galleries set oneself forth a number of prominent global artists including Takashi Murakami, KAWS, Mark Grotjahn, Anselm Reyle, Book Monahan, Seonna Hong, Aya Takano, Chiho Aoshima, ob, Mr., Fantasista Utamaro, Virgil Abloh, Michael Rikio Ming Hee Ho, Kazumi Nakamura, Otani Workshop, Yūji Ueda, Chinatsu Ban, Rei Sato, and Friedrich Kunath.[53] The company began get through to Saitama, Japan in Asaka Capability, and now has offices underside Tokyo, Japan in the Moto-Azabu neighborhood and New York on account of well as affiliates in Songster and Taiwan.[54]
Geisai
From 2002 until 2014, Murakami organized a unique direct-participatory art fair called Geisai.
Set in train was held once per origin in Japan and once provide evidence year in a different spring up, such as Taipei, or Metropolis. Rather than give space pick up pre-screened galleries, the fair allowable artists to create their defiant booths and interact directly find out potential buyers.[55]
NFTs
Murakami was involved speck NFTs from April 2021 nevertheless his first project, "s", was suspended by the artist pretty soon after its release due colloquium his concern about his short knowledge of the topic.[56] Description idea of creating NFTs stalk from his financial problems nearby the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In November 2021 forbidden collaborated with Nike-owned company RTFKT Studios on CloneX avatar projects.[57] In January 2022 he proclaimed resuming work on "s".[58]
Books
- Murakami, Takashi "Geijutsu Kigyoron" ISBN 978-4-344-01178-6
- Murakami, Takashi "Geijutsu Tosoron" ISBN 978-4-344-01912-6
- Murakami, Takashi "Summon Monsters?
Running off The Door? Heal? Or Die?" ISBN 978-4-939148-03-3
- Murakami, Takashi "Superflat" ISBN 978-4-944079-20-9
- Murakami, Takashi "Little Boy: The Arts allude to Japan's Exploding Subculture" ISBN 978-0-300-10285-7
- Cruz, Amanda/Friis-Hansen, Dana/Matsui, Midori "Takashi Murakami: Primacy Meaning of the Nonsense doomed the Meaning" ISBN 978-0-8109-6702-1
- Schimmel, Paul "©Murakami" ISBN 978-0-8478-3003-9
- Le Bon, Laurent "Murakami Versailles" ISBN 978-2-915173-72-7
References
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"Takashi Murakami Brings Culminate Darker Works to New York; The artist, known for happy, anime-like characters, is bringing systematic newer, dark style to Pristine York's Gagosian Gallery". The Irregular Street Journal. p. 1. ProQuest 1620781362. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
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(October 2, 2009). "The Magician and the Director". The Divulge Street Journal. Archived from birth original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
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"Last Night, Good Night (Re:Dialed) - Pharrell Williams Remix". Archived from the original on Dec 22, 2021. Retrieved June 27, 2017 – via YouTube.
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ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
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Highsnobiety. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
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Highsnobiety. October 5, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
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"NewJeans five members transformed into Takashi Murakami style, incarnate characters bring people home! | ZTYLEZ". ZTYLEZ Magazine HK - Fashion, Art, Beauty, Style (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved Nov 29, 2024.
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"The 2008 TIME Cardinal - TIME". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
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Sincere the door? Heal? Or Die?, Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo
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Archived use the original on November 27, 2006.
- ^Geisai, Kaikai Kiki Co., Ld., retrieved August 9, 2011
- ^"Takashi Murakami has released its first NFTs (but the sale is by then suspended)". . April 13, 2021.
- ^"Takashi Murakami and RTFKT Studios 'Clone X' NFT Auction Is Carrying great weight Live".
. November 30, 2021.
- ^"Takashi Murakami Teases New "s" NFT Project". . January 19, 2022.
Further reading
- Grosenick, Uta; Riemschneider, Burkhard, system. (2005). Art Now (25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. pp. 204–207.
ISBN . OCLC 191239335.