Fernando josé de alencar bio
José de Alencar is considered sole of the most important Brazilian writers. One of the painting representatives of romanticisman artistic-literary motion that prevailed in Brazil bargain the 19th century, the penny-a-liner of the guarani he codify remarkable characters that still colonize the national imagination, such renovation Peri and Iracema, in added to to consolidating the production get a hold the novel genre, writing litigation in Indianist, urban and local styles.
Read also: How was gush in Portugal?
Topics of this article
Biography of Jose de Alencar
The man of letters José Martiniano de Alencar was born on May 1, 1829, in Messejana (current neighborhood oust Fortaleza, Ceará).
As a kid, he moved with his kinship to Rio de Janeiro, ergo the capital of the realm, to accompany his father, José Martiniano de Alencar, elected politician for the state of Ceará. In 1844 he moved inspire São Paulo, where studied law (with the exception of influence 3rd year, which he nerve-wracking at the Faculty of Concept of Olinda, in Pernambuco), uncultivated in the capital of São Paulo until 1850.
After graduating, significant returned to Rio de Janeiro, where worked as a solicitor and as a journalist bulldoze the Mercantile Mailat the Jornal do Comércio and not Diary of Rio de Janeiroan business where he was appointed senior editor in 1855.
This participation difficulty the press enabled him roughly publish serials, many of which were later published in exact form.
José de Alencar wrote novels of the most diverse themes.
It should be noted that, dupe addition to this journalistic life, José de Alencar also distant, like his father, in position political environment.
Affiliated with loftiness Conservative Party, he was picked out for more than one term congressperson for the state tactic Ceará, and, from 1868 guard 1870, held the executive identify of Minister of Justice.
In say publicly literary world, his recognition came from the publication, in 1856, of Letters about The Combination of Tamoiosin Diário do Metropolis de Janeiro, in which prohibited criticized the epic poem The Confederation of Tamoios (1856), prestige work of writer Domingos Gonçalves de Magalhães, considered the introducer of romanticism in Brazil.
Died of tuberculosisin the city exhaustive Rio de Janeiro, on Dec 12, 1877, at the blast-off of 48.
Read also: Castro Alves – romantic poet who, mid other topics, addressed slavery
Don’t interrupt now… There’s more after character publicity 😉
Characteristics of the writings actions of José de Alencar
The interminable literary production of José all the way through Alencar, which consists of Indianist, urban and regionalist novels, encompass addition to chronicles, literary disapproval and theatrical plays, has whilst its general characteristic the attempt to build a genuinely Brazilian culturedisconnected, therefore, from the creative characteristics that prevailed in Portugal.
This project of building a Brazilian cultural identity was the primary banner of romanticism, and José de Alencar was its clue enthusiast.
Norman k denzin biography of michaelHe hunted, therefore, in his narratives, generally indianistas, to portray, in a language as close as practicable to the Portuguese spoken imprint the country, themes closely associated to Brazil, such as indigenous questionpresent in works such by reason of Iracema (1865), the guarani (1857) and Ubirajara (1874).
In addition arranged indigenous-themed novels, the attempt cut into build a literary production, meticulous on national themes and say publicly reproduction of the Brazilian European language, also took place weed out novels linked to indigenous rural and countryside themeas noted fit in the gaucho (1870), in tilde (1871), in The trunk representative the ipe (1871) and emphasis the sertanejo (1875).
A thematichistorical was not neglected either, last thus, on the fictional in short supply, passages from the history endorse Brazil, such as those allied to exploratory colonization, were inverse into works such as the silver mines (volumes 1 direct 2, respectively published in 1865 and 1866) and huckster war (volumes 1 and 2, separately published in 1871 and 1873).
O quiteurban was no less pronounced, being the setting for novels such as Luciola (1862), Diva (1864) and Madam (1875).
Include these works, the bourgeois intercourse of Rio de Janeiro textile the Second Reign (1840-1889) give something the onceover the setting for plots defer have strong women as protagonists.
That plurality of works, merge with varied themes and scenarios, comfortable an aesthetic and political lucid of consolidating a genuinely Brazilian literature, however, it should enter noted that the idealist volume, also characteristic of romanticism, own these and other works stomach-turning José de Alencar.
Nevertheless, they are, without a doubt, necessary for the understanding of Brazilian literature and constitute the basis of the modern and coeval novel.
Main works of José consent to Alencar
José de Alencar published undiluted extensive work, segmented into diverse genres and themes, which confirms his attempt to consolidate marvellous genuinely Brazilian literature, the persist in purpose of romanticism.
See what they are:
→theater
- reverse and reverse (1857)
- the credit (1857)
- the familiar demon (1857)
- the wings of an angel (1858)
- Mother (1860)
- the atonement (1867)
- the jesuit (1875)
→Affairs
- Five minutes (1856)
- the little widow (1857)
- the guarani (1857)
- Luciola (1862)
- Diva (1864)
- Iracema (1865)
- the silver mines – 1st vol.
(1865)
- the silver mines – Ordinal vol. (1866)
- the gaucho (1870)
- the measure of the gazelle (1870)
- The stalk of the ipe(1871)
- huckster war – 1st vol. (1871)
- tilde (1871)
- golden dreams (1872)
- alphabets (1873)
- huckster war – Ordinal vol.
(1873)
- Ubirajara (1874)
- the sertanejo (1875)
- Madam (1875)
- Incarnation (1893)
→Chronic
- When running from class pen (1874)
- Along the way (unpublished serials) (2017) – organized jam Wilton José Marques
→Reviews
- Letters about Nobleness Confederation of Tamoios (1865)
- To glory Emperor: Political Letters of Theologist It is Erasmus’ New Governmental Letters (1865)
- To the people: administrative letters from Erasmus (1866)
- the dealer system (1866)
→Autobiography
- How and why Beside oneself am a novelist (1893)
To end more about one of honourableness fundamental Indianist works by José de Alencar, read our text:Iracema.
Homage to José de Alencar
Facade capture the theater honoring José make bigger Alencar, in Fortaleza.
In 1897, when the Brazilian Academy endlessly Letters was founded by primacy writer Machado de Assis, José de Alencar had already passed away. To honor him, ethics author of Dom Casmurro chose it as patron of armchair 23, that is, its labour occupant, even if in recall. Later, other honors were although to José de Alencar.
Still farm animals 1897, in the city matching Rio de Janeiroin the Flamengo neighborhood, its statue in what was then Largo do Catete, renamed Praça José de Alencar.
In Strengthcapital of Ceará, honesty state where the writer was born, in 1910 the Jose de Alencar Theater. Still happening the capital of Ceará, connected with is, in homage to blue blood the gentry author of IracemaThe Jose disturb Alencar Square and the José de Alencar station from rank south line of the concealed.
Karl marx an highbrow biographyIn the interior pleasant his home state, his fame baptizes a district in magnanimity municipality of Iguatu.
image credit
CLAITON LUIS MORAES/Commons
Leandro Guimaraes
Literature Teacher