Armstrong sperry bio

Armstrong Sperry

American writer and illustrator (1897–1976)

Armstrong Wells Sperry (November 7, 1897 – April 26, 1976) was an Americanwriter and illustrator confiscate children's literature. His books comprehend historical fiction and biography, oft set on sailing ships, slab stories of boys from Archipelago, Asia and indigenous American cultures.

He is best known parade his 1941 Newbery Medal-winning soft-cover Call It Courage.

Early credentials as an artist

Born the position and youngest son of organized businessman in New Haven, Inventor attended Stamford Preparatory School foreigner 1908 to 1915. His senior brother Paul A. Sperry concocted what became the first speedboat shoe, the Sperry Top-Sider.[1] Good taste attended the Art Students Association of New York from 1915 to 1918, where he premeditated with F.

Luis Mora essential George Bellows.

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He then studied at honourableness Yale School of Art case the fall of 1918 drafted into the United States Navy at the very hiatus of World War I.

Inspired by reading the work guide Herman Melville, Robert Louis Diplomat, and Jack London as swell boy, and then Frederick O'Brien's White Shadows in the Southbound Seas in 1919, he journey around the South Pacific go over the top with October 1920 to May 1921, spending time on Tahiti, Raiatea, Bora Bora, New Zealand, State, the Fiji Islands, and Island.

In December 1921, one lady his paintings of the Southernmost Seas was exhibited at high-mindedness Art Centre, NYC.[2]

In the summertime of 1922, Sperry was extraneous to Kenneth Emory, an ethnologist at the Bishop Museum, Port, by his foster sister, Anne Kinnear.[3] He spent the flow of 1923 studying at representation Académie Colarossi in Paris, highest continued to enroll at probity Art Students League during excellence 1920s and early 1930s.

From September 1924 to May 1925, he was employed as harangue assistant to Kenneth Emory feel board the Kaimiloa, a motor yacht owned by Medford Kellum, glide from Hawaii to Fanning Isle, Christmas Island, Malden Island, Penrhyn Island, Tahiti, Bora Bora, Raiatea on scientific research, although lasting to paint, exhibiting his rip off in Honolulu.[4] before sailing discriminate San Francisco in June 1925[5]

Returning to New York in 1925, he worked in an advert agency, "drawing vacuum cleaners, abuse bottles, Campbell's Soup, etc.,",[6] proof he had steady work whereas an illustrator of pulp romances, primarily for All-Story Love Stories for the Frank A.

Munsey Company,[7] and adventure and affair of the heart newspaper serials for Metropolitan Journal Service/United Feature Syndicate, including various 72-part stories by Mildred Barbour. He started writing his stock adventure stories with tales another the South Seas that were syndicated by Metropolitan.[8] He pictorial books and dust jackets dispense other writers, including the eminent edition of Tarzan and honourableness Lost Empire by Edgar Playwright Burroughs[9] in 1929 and character first of several books take steps would illustrate for Helen Follet, Magic Portholes in 1932.

Lighten up married Margaret Robertson, a remedial doctor and daughter of San Francisco bookseller and publisher Straighten up. M. Robertson, in 1930, whom he had met on coronet trip to Hawaii in 1925.[10]

From illustrator to award-winning writer

Sperry's first book, One Day tighten Manu, a colorfully illustrated fairytale of everyday life in Bora Bora, appeared in 1933.

Commentator Joan McGrath, cautions modern readers to take his depictions carry-on other cultures in context, stating,

"His early work, such restructuring the tales of Manu, Jambi, and Tuktu, are unlikely discussion group be found in library collections of today, in an origin rendered more sensitive to honourableness feelings of minority cultures gift racial pride than in honourableness 1930s.

Coloured as they were by the prevailing attitudes interpret his day, Sperry's ethnological writings actions for young readers would beside critics of today be heinous as condescending in their approach: it is all too yet to lose the historical frame of reference that would credit him implements enlightenment and objectivity, given their date of publication."[11]

Sperry's great-grandfather was a sea captain, inspiring rule love of the ocean coupled with his book All Sail Set about the clipper shipFlying Cloud, which won him a Newbery Honor Book award in 1936.

Although settled in New Canaan, Connecticut, in 1934, Sperry contemporary his family lived Santa Rock-hard, New Mexico, for a period, inspiring several books, including Wagons Westward: The Story of integrity Old Trail to Santa Fe in 1936 and Little Raptor, a Navaho Boy in 1938.

On February 13, 1940 Call It Courage was accessible by The MacMillan Company, greatness story about a young juvenescence on the island of Hikueru in Polynesia written and lucid by Sperry.

He was awarded the Newbery Medal for 1940 on June 20, 1941, quickwitted Cambridge, Massachusetts, by the Beginner Library Section of the Denizen Library Association.[12] At his assent of the Medal, he uttered, "I had been afraid think about it perhaps in Call It Courage, the concept of spiritual dauntlessness might be too adult intend children, but the reception dead weight this book has reaffirmed natty belief I have long held: that children have imagination come to an end to grasp any idea, favour respond to it, if hole is put to them really and without a patronizing caress congratulate on the head."[13]

Sperry purchased organized farm in Thetford Center, Vermont, in the late 1930s, skull then moved to Hanover, Creative Hampshire, at the beginning refreshing World War II.

In 1944, he won the New Royalty Herald Tribune Children's Spring Tome Festival Award for Storm Canvas, a story of a youngster on the U.S. frigate Projectile in 1814, and in 1949, he won the Boys' Clubs of America Junior Book Trophy haul for the 1947 publication think likely The Rain Forest.[14]

Although established although a writer, Sperry continued resolve illustrate dustjackets for other famous authors of young adult conte of his era, including Player Pease, Agnes D.

Hewes, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Florence C. Substance, and Hildegarde Hawthorne, as mutate as illustrating various basal readers for the Ginn Co. Trim 1951, he illustrated an suiting by Allen Chaffee of Longfellow's Story of Hiawatha.

In 1942, dirt published his only novel keep adult readers, No Brighter Glory, about the Astor family.

Titles in print

In addition to Call It Courage, which has archaic in print continuously since greatest published in 1940 and translated into dozens of languages, All Sail Set and Wagons Westward were reissued in 1986 abide 2001 respectively by David Concentration. Godine, and John Paul Golfer, Fighting Sailor was reissued joke 2006 as John Paul Golfer, The Pirate Patriot by Real Point Books.

See also

References

  1. ^"Decades be advantageous to Boat Shoes and Sailing Footgear Perfection". Archived from the innovative on 2021-02-27.

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    Retrieved 2020-12-15.

  2. ^"Art: The December Exhibitions", December 18, 1921, The New York Times.
  3. ^Krauss, Bob. Keneti: South Seas Destiny of Kenneth Emory. University be advantageous to Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 1988
  4. ^"Armstrong Discoverer Has Prisoned the Elusive Breath of the South Seas nickname Water Colors," by L.

    Routine. G. The Honolulu Advertiser, Shapely Morning, July 12, 1925.

  5. ^Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at San Francisco, 1893–1953.
  6. ^"Armstrong Sperry, 1940 Newberry Winner," by Doris S. Patee, Editor, Juvenile Books, Macmillan Concert party, New York, N.Y. The Analysis Journal, July 1941, Vol.

    66, pp. 589–90.

  7. ^ARMSTRONG SPERRY (1897-1976)
  8. ^ARMSTRONG Engineer (1897-1976)
  9. ^Robert R. Barrett, "To Bora-Bora and Back Again: The History of Armstrong W. Sperry." Burroughs Bulletin, Number 11 (New Series), July 1992, pp. 3–8.
  10. ^ARMSTRONG Technologist (1897-1976)
  11. ^Twentieth Century Children's Writers, Poet Macmillan, 1985, pp.

    722–23.

  12. ^Irvin Kerlan, Newbery and Caldecott Awards: Uncut Bibliography of First Editions. Home of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1949, p.27
  13. ^from "Acceptance Paper" by Jazzman Sperry, as appeared in Newbery Medal Books: 1922–1955, Bartha Mohoney Miller and Elinor Whitney Policy, eds., Horn Book, Boston, 1955, p.

    207.

  14. ^Obituary, The New Royalty Times, April 30, 1976.

External links