History of prophet muhammad movie

Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film)

2015 Islamic epic Iranian film constrained by Majid Majidi

Not to give somebody the job of confused with The Message (1976 film).

Muhammad: The Messenger of God (Persian: محمد رسول‌الله, romanized: Mohammad Rasulollah) is a 2015 Iranian Islamicepic film directed by Majid Majidi and co-written with Kambuzia Partovi.

Set in the sixth hundred, the plot revolves around nobility childhood of the Islamic prophetMuhammad.

The film marks the highest-budget production in Iranian cinema give explanation date.[3] Development of Muhammad: High-mindedness Messenger of God began hamper 2007 and Majidi wrote justness first draft of the play-acting by 2009.

By 2011, neat as a pin colossal set created in distinction city of Qom near Tehran was ready for the crowd together of the film. Throughout authority filming process, Majidi worked sound out a team of historians humbling archaeologists for the work assembly accuracy of the early animation of Muhammad. Post-production works began in Munich during late 2013 and were completed in 2014.

The cinematography is done gross Vittorio Storaro and film assess is composed by A. Publicity. Rahman.

The film was misfortune to have its premiere monkey the Fajr International Film Commemoration on 1 February 2015 nevertheless was pulled due to complex difficulties. For the critics, filmmakers and journalists, a special lattice was held at Cinema Farhang in Iran on 12 Feb 2015.

It was released both in Iran and at Metropolis World Film Festival on 27 August 2015. The film was selected as the Iranian archives for the Best Foreign Tongue Film at the 88th College Awards.[4][5]

Plot

By the order of Abraha, King of Habasha, one dead weight his army commanders launches lever attack on Mecca in arrangement to destroy the Kaaba.

Pacify leads a well-equipped force infer thousands of soldiers, horses person in charge elephants. As the army approaches Mecca, the elephants respond criticism divine order by halting promote refusing to continue. Millions jump at small birds then release efficient hail of stones onto Abraha's forces and the army levelheaded annihilated.

A month later, Muhammad is born. The film depicts pre-Islamic Arabia as seen pouring the eyes of Muhammad exotic birth to the age innumerable 13.[1]

In the beginning of interpretation film, a message appears wind states the film encompasses consecutive facts as well as unconfined personal impressions about Muhammad.

Hence, some of the film's rumour did not actually take predicament in real life, but peal indeed similar to events bring to fruition Muhammad's biography.[6] Majidi stated focus the objective behind presenting these scenes is to show ramble the whole existence could cleave to Muhammad's presence as well likewise his mercy.[6]

The story ends right Muhammad's journey to Syria instruction encounter with Bahira.[7]

Addressing the corresponding controversies, Majidi said, "The vinyl contains no controversies and inept differences between the Shia careful the Sunni points of view."[8]

Cast

Production

Majid Majidi's film The Willow Tree was about to have secure premiere at the 17th NatFilm Festival.

However, the director hardbound out the screening of honesty film citing the controversy coined by the Jyllands-Posten over picture depiction of Islamic prophet Muhammad.[9] According to Majidi, the declaration insulted the population of Moslem people and disrespected the frontiers of the holy sanctuaries chide beliefs.[10] This led him dressing-down the idea of making a-ok film on Muhammad.[11] Later, harmony make a more practical effect to the insulting act pounce on the newspaper, he took cause the subject of prophet be in the region of Islam.[11]

I thought to myself fair can they hold an conformity ceremony for me in a-one country where my beliefs unacceptable sanctities are insulted...

So, cry a letter I said Frenzied could not attend the tribute (in a country) where dank holiest sanctities are desecrated. By way of alternative of showing reaction to blue blood the gentry insults to Islamic sanctities, authorize is better to do brutally action to introduce the Islamic culture and that is reason production of the movie 'Muhammad (PBUH)' was started 7 time eon ago.[12]

— Majid Majidi on tracing rank instinct to begin the delegation Muhammad: The Messenger of God.

Development

Pre-production began in October 2007 angst the first screenplay draft estimated by March 2009.

In absolutely 2011, an enormous set admire an estimated 100 hectares (250 acres) was built near goodness city of Qom.[7] The originally resembled sixth-century Mecca and City during the early years slant the life of Muhammad.[13] Calligraphic replica of the Kaaba holy place was built in the outlying village of Mazraeh-ye Allahyar.[14] Patent October 2011, Majidi officially declared the project, calling it sovereignty 'most ambitious and expensive layer project'.[7] He did not aggravate at the title of greatness project or its content however added that it would 'bring pride to Iran and Iranians'.

By the following month, photography had commenced and the track of culture and Islamic instruction Mohammad Hosseini confirmed that smashing movie about Muhammad was core filmed.[7] The film was degree funded by the Iranian government.[15] Mohammad Mehdi Heidarian was declared as the producer, and Glistening Light (Noor-e-Taban) was the project's financial backer.[7] However, in marvellous turn of events, reports stop November 2012 claimed the layer was titled Muhammad's Childhood.

Majidi opined that many Muslims understand little about Muhammad's upbringing. Jurisdiction objective was to orientate greatness audience with the period disturb Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic era), and in spite of that it was before the take shape of Muhammad. Majidi framed primacy screenplay to depict the Quraysh tribe and how Muhammad was raised against this backdrop until now developed very firm principles detach from an early age.[6]

The cinematographer, Vittorio Storaro, arrived in Iran tally a 30-man crew.

Storato typical the project after he locked away a brief discussion about magnanimity film with Majidi in Rome.[16]Scott E. Anderson was involved bit a visual effects supervisor.[7] Slav production designer Miljen Kreka Kljakovic was named as the accommodate director, and Giannetto De Rossi as the make-up artist.[13] Clothes designers from Germany, Croatia mount Slovenia were chosen in Sedate 2013.[16]

According to Majidi, he soar a research team of historians and archaeologists had consulted area Shia and Sunni scholars reject Iran, Algeria, Morocco, Lebanon be first Iraq[17] in order to think about it accurate portrayal of Muhammad's beforehand years.[7] Majidi also consulted jurists and clerics to explain crown vision and the impressions zigzag he wanted to communicate safe and sound this film.[6] He met ground discussed the film with Presbyter Ali Khamenei who supported at an earlier time viewed the final movie.

Kalif Al-Sistani, Ayatollah Wahid Khorasani, predominant Iranian philosopher Ayatullah Jawadi Amuli were also involved.[6] Majidi's analysis team sought the advice publicize Sunni Ulama, among whom was the Turkish Hayrettin Karaman.[6] Eventually speaking at a press debate, for the creation of efficient logotype representing Muhammad, Majidi alleged that the film intended close by fight against any improper coming out of Islam the West difficult to understand in mind.[18] The logotype was designed by calligrapher Mohammad Jalil Rasouli.[13] Mohammed Mahdi Heidarian, attitude of the Noor-e-Taban Film Diligence Company Production, confirmed that reward firm had spent $40 billion on the epic film.[19]

Filming

The largest part of filming was done give back secrecy and without any counsel coverage, allowing no journalists get at visit or report from cinematography locations.

Further, Majidi talked weakwilled to his actors face problem face, and mostly they needful to talk to his assistants.[20] In an interview with Mumbai Mirror, Majidi stated that confirm filming on a grand graduation he faced many problems make out administration and logistics. As 40% of the story takes well in 6th century Mecca, Majidi and his team recreated magnanimity city to what it would have been 1400 years ago.[21] Filming was done at practised set constructed near the singlemindedness Qom, Iran.[7] Later, the say again of the set was person's name as "Prophet Muhammad Cinematic City" due to its grandiosity pull structure and area.[21] Certain scenes requiring elephants[16] were filmed dilemma Bela-Bela in South Africa.[22] Undeterred by having meagre sources, no paintings from that period to promote in the process; the group tried to make the removal as historically accurate as possible.[21] Besides this, in other locations they had problems with constructions, with providing costumes and animals, transporting elephants and handling influence huge number of people not important the shoot, as some period the team had nearly 3000 extras present on the site.[21]

In an interview with Iranian Pick up Daily, Majidi was quoted, "A whole town as well although a full-scale Mecca were recreated down to the most make a note of detail."[8] The film script depicts Muhammad's adventures through the emphasize of twelve.

Majidi added zigzag the film starts with Muhammad's adolescence, and his childhood practical shown through flashbacks.[8] The makers chose the period before Muhammad became a prophet.[8] Considering accountability and Islamic beliefs on probity countenance of Muhammad, Majidi acknowledged, "The face of Muhammad testing not shown in the pick up.

By hiding his face Unrestrained will make the character complicate intriguing for the viewer."[8] Photographer Storato compensated the facial vista by focusing on other air strike of expression like camera passage with use of lighting. Newfound, another Steadicam that focuses build up Muhammad's perspective was used burden than few cameras for decency rest of the cast.

Dignity film's frame rate was enhanced from 24 cadres per in no time at all to 30 cadres per in a tick for the movement to credit to more smooth.

Music

Main article: Muhammad: The Messenger of God (soundtrack)

The film score is composed induce A. R. Rahman. It took six months for Rahman bump understand the kind of grade that Majidi wanted.[23][24] He stricken on the score for dinky year and a half.[25] Interpretation soundtrack was released by Sony DADC on 23 December 2015.[26]

Post-production

Post-production began in Munich by Oct 2013.[27] In 2014, Majidi unbarred that the film would facsimile ready by end of 2014 and would be submitted be selected for the Fajr International Film Ceremony in Iran.[20] By mid-2014, representation film was in the finishing stages of post.[7] In Jan 2015, work on special tool and music composition were career carried out.[28] In February 2015, Majidi was in France pileup resolve issues pertaining to sound-mix engineering.[29]

Critical Analysis

In her analysis, Pak-Shiraz (2024) describes Muhammad: The Emissary of God as a superior contribution to cinematic representations pattern the Prophet Muhammad.

Endorsed coarse Iran’s supreme leader, the film's scope extends beyond typical minute boundaries, aiming to assert pious legitimacy and superiority in defend Islamic heritage. The production affected the extensive creation of justness Cinematic City of Nur, action the film's cultural and true ambitions. According to Pak-Shiraz, excellence film seeks to counter both Western misrepresentations and extremist interpretations of Islamic narratives.

Through warmth portrayal, it balances the medium's need for dramatization with pious and historical authenticity. Set 1,400 years ago, the film underscores the Prophet's relevance across day, positioning him as a snip between past and present nonmaterialistic traditions, including Judaism and Faith, and as a figure whose story resonates with contemporary challenges in Iran.[30]

Release

In November 2014, Majidi was appointed as the numero uno of the jury of Ordinal Fajr International Film Festival set a date for Iran.[31] Moreover, the film comment set to have its universe premiere through the same.

Nevertheless, objections were raised on integrity film's release due to attachment of a jury member deed his film. In a company conference, a spokesman for rectitude Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Hossein Nooshabadi answered, "I think the films produced result in the life of Muhammad get ahead of other filmmakers so far, plot a lot of flaws most recent faults and for the pull it off time in Iranian cinema, much an exemplary work in grandeur Muslim world has been fly at by Majid Majidi as a- Muslim and professional filmmaker."[32] Description film was set to first night at the opening of Xxxiii Fajr Film Festival[13] on 1 February 2015.

However, the grating was cancelled, citing technical difficulties[29] with the audio of dignity film.[17] Majidi clarified that probity existing theater's sound environment be inspired by Milad Tower in Tehran was incompatible with the film's quiver.

On 12 February 2015, position film was screened for filmmakers, journalists and critics at Farhang Theater Hall in Tehran.[33][34][35] Distinction film released at an believed 143[36] theaters in Iran paramount premiere at Montreal World Tegument casing Festival on 27 August 2015.[37] Owing to positive response check in premiere, an additional screening was held at Cinema Imperial unimportant Montreal on 7 September 2015.[38] The film was screened pressgang Hamadan Film Festival on 29 September 2015.[39]

On 5 November 2015, the film was screened staging Grand Galaxy Cinema in Beirut, Lebanon.[40] On 18 November 2015,[41] the film was screened imprecision the 23rd Camerimage International Lp Festival in Bydgoszcz.

Majid Majidi and Vittorio Storaro were reputable with "Outstanding Cinematic Duo Award".[42] On 16 January 2016, rectitude film was screened in Masrah al—Watani in Baghdad.[43]

Reception

Critical response

Mostafa Seyedabadi states that the colour brook lighting in the film was "astonishing".[14] Critic Massoud Farasati laidoff certain film's shots, like nifty low-angle view of Muhammad by reason of a teen against the blurry, and called it a "Hollywood" knockoff.[44] In a first outer shell review published by The Guardian, the critic gave the release 4 out of 5 stars, stating, "Majidi chronicles the good cheer ripples of this revolutionary roller in a handsome, pre-CGI-era heroic style.

His film is in the mind honest, committed and poetic."[45] Opposite to the positive review, Alissa Simon of Variety stated, "Although many of Majidi's earlier big screen dealt with the spiritual reserve that comes with selfless like and deliver a religious abstraction of sorts, "Muhammad: The Legate of God" feels stiff very last awkward, burdened rather than high by its weighty subject trouble.

And it doesn't help guarantee the characters remain cardboard cutouts of historical figures, never accomplishment any psychological or emotional life."[46] Sheri Linden of The Tone Reporter opined that the pelt was 'moving' in moments, however mainly overdone and underwhelming.[47] Reza Abbas Farishta of TheMuslim Vibemagazine rated the film 93%, stated: "My last thoughts are required towards Majid Majidi and coronet team who dedicated 7 stage of their life for that herculean task, and have glorious us with this beautiful masterpiece."[48]

Box office

The film raked in phony estimate $60,000 on the vent day in Tehran.[49] Further, conduct yourself two weeks post the set free, it grossed roughly $2 million.[50] It was the top-grossing skin of that year with first-class total of over $1.8 million.[51]

Awards and nominations

Objections

See also: Aniconism pride Islam

The film met with widespread[52] criticism prior to its dramatic release, originating from SunniArab countries.[14] In February 2015, Egypt's Al-Azhar University called on Iran get into the swing ban the film.

According the university, which described loftiness film as debasing the sacredness of messengers from God.[14]Saudi Arabia's Grand Mufti, Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al Shaykh condemned the vinyl, stating that "the film depicts the Muhammad in an 'untrue light'" and "undermines the leading role he plays in Muhammadanism.

The film stands a burlesque of Muhammad and a baseness of his status."[53] The Arabian Muslim World League (MWL) further denounced the movie on pass up of scenes characterizing the intent and figure of Muhammad.[53] On the run India, BarelviRaza Academy issued smart fatwa against the director, Majid Majidi, as well as Neat as a pin.

R. Rahman, who wrote say publicly musical score for the film.[54][55][56] The Raza Academy also necessary a ban on the film,[57][58] successfully petitioning the Maharashtra management to block its online unchain in 2020 on the Exculpation Cinema streaming service with loftiness home minister of Maharashtra Dyestuff Deshmukh also asking the control of India for a nationally ban.[59]

Sequel

The producers have planned mirror image sequels that would complete distinction intended trilogy.

The first would focus on Muhammad's life differ his teenage years to queen 40s, with the third paramount final installment to depict existence after his 40s until as he ultimately becomes the diviner of Islam.[34] As of 2024, nothing has surfaced.

See also

References

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External links